Advisory Jurisdiction refers to the authority granted to certain courts, primarily the Supreme Court of India, to offer non-binding advice to the President of India on legal matters. This is a special power under Article 143 of the Indian Constitution. Here's how it works: - Article 143 gives the Supreme Court of India the power to provide an advisory opinion to the President on matters of law or public importance. - The President may refer any matter to the Supreme Court if they believe it is necessary or if it concerns a question of law or constitutional interpretation. - The Supreme Court, upon receiving such a reference, can give its opinion on the matter. - The advice or opinion provided by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President or any other authority. However, it holds significant legal and authoritative weight. Purpose: The advisory jurisdiction allows the President to seek the guidance of the Supreme Court on complex legal issues before taking decisions. It helps in preventing legal or constitutional errors that could arise from executive actions or legislation. Example: An example of the advisory jurisdiction is when the President refers a matter involving constitutional interpretation or the validity of a law to the Supreme Court for advice. However, as mentioned, the decision of the Supreme Court is not binding, but it can guide the President on how to proceed.