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क्या भारतीय नागरिकों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय आपराधिक कानून के तहत विदेश में मुकदमा चलाया जा सकता है?

Answer By law4u team

हाँ। भारतीय न्याय संहिता, 2023 (बीएनएस) के अंतर्गत, भारतीय नागरिकों पर भारत के बाहर किए गए कुछ अपराधों के लिए मुकदमा चलाया जा सकता है। मुख्य बिंदु: यदि कोई भारतीय नागरिक विदेश में कोई ऐसा कार्य करता है जो बीएनएस के अंतर्गत अपराध है और जिसके लिए भारत के पास कानून या संधि के तहत अधिकार क्षेत्र है, तो उस पर भारत में मुकदमा चलाया जा सकता है जैसे कि वह अपराध भारत में किया गया हो। इसमें भारत में पंजीकृत जहाजों या विमानों पर किए गए अपराध और भारत की सुरक्षा, अर्थव्यवस्था या नागरिकों को प्रभावित करने वाले अपराध शामिल हैं। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय आपराधिक कानून (जैसे नरसंहार, युद्ध अपराध, मानवता के विरुद्ध अपराध, आतंकवाद के वित्तपोषण) से जुड़े मामलों में, भारत में मुकदमा चलाया जा सकता है यदि भारत जिन अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संधियों या समझौतों का पक्षकार है, उनमें ऐसा प्रावधान हो। भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता, 2023 (बीएनएसएस) ऐसे मुकदमों के लिए प्रक्रियाएँ निर्धारित करती है, जिसमें विदेश में किए गए अपराधों के लिए केंद्र सरकार से पूर्व अनुमति लेना भी शामिल है।

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